COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES TOWARDS CL USAGE AMONGST MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STUDENTS

Main Article Content

Seuk Theng Leong
Fakhruddin Shamsheer Barodawala
Vidyut Rajhans

Abstract

Background and Objective: Amidst the myopia epidemic, the number of contact lens (CL) users is steadily increasing, especially youngsters. Many CL practitioners presume optimum knowledge and good practice of CL usage by medical professionals. With rising complications and a significant dropout rate, there is a need to investigate the knowledge (K), attitudes (A), and practices (P) among CL users. This study aimed to assess the K, A, and P in CL users registered in various programs in a university. We hypothesized no difference between K, A, and P in CL users with medical (M) and non-medical (N) academic backgrounds.


Methods and Materials: A pre-validated questionnaire, consisting of 19 questions on knowledge, 9 questions on attitude, and 30 questions on practice, was distributed among the university students admitted to various programs, excluding optometry, through an online survey tool. Inferences were drawn using a Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test to compare the M and N groups, with a predetermined significance of 0.05. Spearman’s correlation gave a relationship between the K, A, and P of CL users.



Results: Out of 1041 (M=146 and N=895) valid responses, 476 (45.7%) respondents had prior experience or were CL users. The prevalence of CL users was a little higher in the N group (M=39.0%; N=46.8%) but statistically not significant (χ2=3.057, df=1, p>0.05). The knowledge about CL hygiene and complications was not significantly different between the two groups (U=10370, z=–1.645, p>0.05). However, there was a significant difference in the attitude towards CL wear and care (U=9268, z= –2.751, p<0.05) and practice of lens wear and care (U=8770, z=–3.318, p<0.05). For all the respondents, a weak correlation between knowledge and practice was observed (r=0.137, p<0.05), and a fair to strong correlation in medical respondents (r=0.465, p<0.05). For the non-medical student group, a statistically significant weak correlation was found between attitude and practice (r=0.110, p<0.05).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Theng Leong S, Barodawala FS, Rajhans V. COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES TOWARDS CL USAGE AMONGST MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STUDENTS. JCLRS [Internet]. 2024 Feb. 7 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];8(1):e1-e19. Available from: http://www.jclrs.org/index.php/JCLRS/article/view/56
Section
Original Article

References

Wu YTY, Ho A, Naduvilath T, Lim C, Carnt N, Keay LJ, Edwards KP, Stapleton F. The risk of vision loss in CL wear and following LASIK. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2020;40:241–8.

Leeamornsiri S, Titawattanakul Y. Comparative knowledge and behavior of CL care between medical and non-medical students. J Med Assoc Thail 2015;98:S16–23.

Albasheer OB, Abdelmola OA, Hanani A, Zogbhy A, Mrair A, Badawi F, Hakami S, Abuhekmah G, Ayoub L, Hakami A. Awareness and practice regarding CL wearing and related complications among Jazan University students; Saudi Arabia. Med Sci 2021;25:1233–40.

Unnikrishnan B, Hussain S. Pattern of use of CL among college students: A cross-sectional study in coastal Karnataka. Indian J Ophthalmol 2009;57:467–9.

Guillon M. Are silicone hydrogel CLs more comfortable than hydrogel CLs? Eye CL 2013;39:86–92.

CLs Global Market Report 2022 : Direct-to Consumer , Subscription Services and Online Sales Gain Traction and Drive Growth - As Sustainability Becomes a Global Agenda , CL Manufacturers Focus on Smart CLs Emerge as Next Stop . bBisnesswire 2022.

Ibrahim NK, Seraj H, Khan R, Baabdullah M, Reda L. Prevalence, habits and outcomes of using CLs among medical students. Pakistan J Med Sci 2018;34:1429–34.

Sweeney D, Holden B, Evans K, Ng V, Cho P. Best practice CL care: A review of the Asia Pacific CL Care Summit. Clin Exp Optom 2009;92:78–89.

Stapleton F, Bakkar M, Carnt N, Chalmers R, Vijay AK, Marasini S, Ng A, Tan J, Wagner H, Woods C, Wolffsohn JS. CLEAR - CL complications. CL Anterior Eye 2021;44:330–67.

Lievens CW, Cilimberg KC, Moore A. CL care tips for patients: An optometrist’s perspective. Clin Optom 2017;9:113–21.

Alipour F, Khaheshi S, Soleimanzadeh M, Heidarzadeh S, Hospital FE. CL ‑ related Complications : A Review. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2017;12:193–204.

Tajunisah I, Ophth M, Reddy SC, Phuah SJ. Knowledge and practice of CL wear and care among medical students of University of Malaya. Med J Malaysia 2008;63:207–10.

Cope JR, Collier SA, Rao MM, Chalmers R, Mitchell GL, Richdale K, Wagner H, Kinoshita BT, Lam DY, Sorbara L, Zimmerman A, Yoder JS, Beach MJ. CL Wearer Demographics and Risk Behaviors for CL-Related Eye Infections – United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015;64:865–70.

Supiyaphun C, Jongkhajornpong P. CL use patterns, behavior and knowledge among university students in Thailand. Clin Ophthalmol 2021;15:1249–58.

Koovisitsopit A, Jongkhajornpong P, Supiyaphun C. Survey on CL Hygiene Behaviors and Knowledge in Rajabhat University Students. Thai J Ophthamol 2021;35:11–8.

Liu P, Yuen Y, Hsiao HM, Jaykus LA, Moe C. Effectiveness of liquid soap and hand sanitizer against Norwalk virus on contaminated hands. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010;76:394–9.

Al-Wadaani FA. The knowledge attitude and practice regarding diabetes and diabetic retinopathy among the final year medical students of King Faisal University Medical College of Al Hasa region of Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional survey. Niger J Clin Pract 2013;16:164–8.

de Vries P. Stratified Random Sampling. In: Sampling Theory for Forest Inventory.; 1986.

Khoza N, Moodley T, Sokhulu S, Sotyana NO, Suliman A, Hansraj R, van Staden D. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of CL use in a South African adolescent population. Afr Health Sci 2020;20:768–74.

Beasley TM, Schumacher RE. Multiple regression approach to analyzing contingency tables: Post hoc and planned comparison procedures. J Exp Educ 1995;64:79–93.

Pucker AD, Tichenor AA. A review of CL dropout. Clin Optom 2020;12:85–94.

Giri PA, Chavan WM, Phalke DB, Bangal S V. Knowledge and practice of CL wear and care among CL users medical students of rural medical college, loni, maharashtra, india. Int J Biol Med Res 2012;3:1385–7.

Abd Aziz NA, Abdul Ghani NA, Md Isa KA, Mustafa N. Practice and Knowledge of CL Use Among Medical Students of Universiti Teknologi MARA. Environ Proc J 2019;4:53.

Supiyaphun C, Preechaharn P. Knowledge and Behavior of CL Wear in Medical Students and Medical Residents in Vajira Hospital. Vajira Med J J Urban Med 2020;64:277–86.

Zhu Q, Yang B, Deng N, Li Y, Wang T, Qi H, Liu L. The use of CLs among university students in Chengdu: Knowledge and practice of CL wearers. CL Anterior Eye 2018;41:229–33.

Nisar S, Alqhtani SS, Alrowibah HA, Mohammed FF, Alqhatani HM, Aldulhum AM. Comparison of CL Hygiene Compliance and Self-Management Behaviors between Medical and Non-Medical Students in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan J Physiol 2018;14:11–4.

Elimra D, Foots S. Exploring ethical consumption of generation Z: theory of planned behaviour. Young Consum 2022;23:413–31.

Bakkar MM, Alzghoul EA. Assessment of compliance with CL wear and care among university-based population in Jordan. CL Anterior Eye 2020;43:395–401.

Mohd-Ali B, Tan XL. Patterns of use and knowledge about CL wear amongst teenagers in rural areas in Malaysia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16.

Kaliyaperumal K. Guideline for conducting a Knowledge, Attitude and practice (KAP) Study. Community Ophthalmol 2004;4:7–9.

McMonnies CW. Hand hygiene prior to CL handling is problematical. CL Anterior Eye 2012;35:65–70.

Hickson-Curran S, Chalmers RL, Riley C. Patient attitudes and behavior regarding hygiene and replacement of soft CLs and storage cases. CL Anterior Eye 2011;34:207–15.

Kumar VC, Yousef D. Importance of Compliance in CL Wear-a Study To Assess the Knowledge and Practices Among CL Users. Int J Cur Res Rev 2013;05:104–9.

Alasiri RA, Alqulayti M, Neama SH, Alsulami IA, Bawazeer AM. Practice and Knowledge of CL Wear and Care among Female Medical College Students in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Biol Med Res 2015;6:5240–2.